Aged limestone Mediterranean façade with weathered stone blocks and iron window grilles in warm afternoon light
Heritage Conservation · Mediterranean Basin

What the
Walls
Remember

We read limestone, fresco, and hand-forged iron. We write the conservation plans that keep them standing for another three centuries.

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Lime Mortar Analysis·Fresco Consolidation·Stone Pathology·Structural Diagnostics·UNESCO Protocol·Photogrammetric Survey·Salinity Mapping·Reversible Intervention·Biocalcarenite·Bio-receptivity Index·Lime Mortar Analysis·Fresco Consolidation·Stone Pathology·Structural Diagnostics·UNESCO Protocol·Photogrammetric Survey·Salinity Mapping·Reversible Intervention·Biocalcarenite·Bio-receptivity Index·
Project 01 — Ostuni, Puglia — Italy

Masseria delle Murature

Fresco Consolidation & Limewash Rehabilitation

Aged stone farmhouse exterior in Puglia with faded ochre limewash and arched doorways in warm afternoon light
Ostuni, Puglia — Italy · 2023
Intervention DiagramZONE AZONE BMaterial SequenceSubstrate: Biocalcarenite — local LecceBinder: Aerial lime, carbonation depAggregate: Calcareous sand, <2 mm, well
01

A seventeenth-century masseria in the Valle d'Itria whose external limewash had been over-painted three times since 1962 with incompatible synthetic emulsions. Salt crystallisation behind the paint film was lifting the original calce fresca in sheets. The brief was to stabilise without stripping — preserving the visual record of all three centuries.

Condition Assessment
moderate
South Elevation — Upper RegisterActive salt crystallisation; blistering paint film over 40% of surface area.
stable
Arched Entrance SurroundOriginal carved stone intact; minor biological colonisation on north-facing reveal.
moderate
Interior Vaulted CeilingPartial fresco losses at crown; historic lime render delaminating.
Primary Intervention

Micro-injection of NHL 2 grout behind delaminating layers. Selective removal of 2004 vinyl overpaint by poultice. Re-integration with local Lecce-stone slaked lime in two-coat system matching original aggregate grading.

Outcome

All original lime surfaces stabilised. Fresco fragments consolidated in situ. Building returned to active agricultural use. Total intervention: 14 weeks.

Project 02 — Korčula, Dalmatia — Croatia

Palača Arneri

Structural Stone Rescue — Gothic-Renaissance Facade

Dalmatian stone palace facade with Gothic biforate windows and weathered white limestone in Mediterranean sunlight
Korčula, Dalmatia — Croatia · 2024
Intervention DiagramZONE AZONE BMaterial SequenceStone: Brač limestone — Seget formaOriginal mortar: Hydraulic lime, pozzolanic aRepair mortar (1970s): Portland cement — incompatib
02

A fifteenth-century Gothic-Renaissance palace on the Korčula town walls, privately owned, with a biforate window tracery unit showing 18 mm of differential settlement and a hairline crack running vertically through the ashlar for 3.4 metres. The owner had received two previous reports recommending full demolition of the upper storey. We disagreed.

Condition Assessment
critical
Biforate Window Tracery18 mm differential settlement; mortar joint open 6 mm; tracery unit at risk of collapse.
critical
Vertical Crack — East Elevation3.4 m crack through ashlar; 1970s Portland repointing accelerating moisture ingress.
moderate
Iron Cramps — Cornice LevelActive ferrous corrosion expanding within stone; spalling initiated at three locations.
Primary Intervention

Temporary propping of tracery unit. Full removal of Portland cement repointing by hand (no power tools). Stainless steel tie-rod insertion through core-drilled holes, grouted with NHL 5. Repointing with Brač-aggregate hydraulic lime mortar matched by XRF to original. Tracery re-seated and consolidated.

Outcome

Tracery unit preserved intact. Structural movement arrested. Building reclassified from demolition risk to conservation priority by the Croatian Ministry of Culture. 22 weeks on-site.

After reviewing these cases —Review Our Conservation Methodology →
Project 03 — Mostar, Herzegovina — Bosnia

Hamam Tabhane

UNESCO Emergency Stabilisation — Ottoman Thermal Complex

Ottoman hammam interior with domed ceiling and star-shaped oculi casting geometric light patterns on aged stone floor
Mostar, Herzegovina — Bosnia · 2024–2025
Intervention DiagramZONE AZONE BMaterial SequenceMasonry: Limestone ashlar — Mostar foVault mortar: Hydraulic lime with volcanicRender: Three-coat lime plaster; ori
03

A sixteenth-century Ottoman hammam on the UNESCO World Heritage buffer zone of Mostar, partially collapsed following the 2023 seismic sequence. Two of the five domed caldarium chambers had lost their oculus rings. An EU Emergency Heritage Fund commission required a full structural assessment, stabilisation specification, and phased reconstruction plan within six weeks of the first tremor.

Condition Assessment
critical
Caldarium Domes — Chambers 3 & 4Oculus rings collapsed; dome crowns exposed to weather for 8 months; active spalling.
moderate
Tepidarium VaultLongitudinal cracking at haunch; mortar erosion 40 mm depth at apex.
moderate
Hypocaust Floor System60% of suspensurae intact; original terracotta tiles displaced but recoverable.
stable
External Skin — West WallStone coherent; historic repointing in compatible lime mortar performing well.
Primary Intervention

Temporary weather-exclusion over exposed domes. Photogrammetric survey of all surviving fragment positions. Fallen oculus stones numbered, stabilised, and stored on-site for reintegration. New oculus rings in matching limestone, keyed into surviving vault with stainless steel pins. Vault haunches injected with NHL 3.5 grout. Full documentation submitted to UNESCO World Heritage Committee.

Outcome

Both caldarium domes weather-tight within 11 weeks. Hypocaust floor consolidated and documented. Reconstruction plan approved by the World Heritage Committee for Phase II works beginning 2026.

After reviewing these cases —Review Our Conservation Methodology →
How We Work

The Diagnostic
Protocol

D-011

First Contact Survey

Petrographic sampling of mortars and renders. Portable XRF analysis on-site. Photogrammetric point-cloud capture of all elevations within 48 hours of arrival.

D-022

Pathology Mapping

Every crack, salt bloom, biological colonisation, and previous repair is catalogued to millimetre precision. We distinguish fifteenth-century lime mortar from nineteenth-century Portland cement by texture, carbonation depth, and aggregate grading.

D-033

Intervention Hierarchy

Reversibility is non-negotiable. We specify compatible lime-based mortars, consolidants, and biocides that respect original material behaviour — never masking, always integrating.

D-044

Conservation Plan

Deliverable: a bound technical dossier with condition maps, material specifications, phasing schedule, and cost matrix. Suitable for municipal tender, EU grant submission, or private contractor briefing.

Every project begins with a site visit. We do not issue assessments remotely. The building tells us what it needs.

Request a Site Assessment →
Palimpsest Field Series · Vol. I

Stone Pathology
Atlas

Biocalcarenite · Salinity index 4.2 · Class III
72 pages · 140 pathology plates · PDF
Free Resource

Download the
Stone Pathology Atlas

140 documented pathology plates from our Mediterranean fieldwork. Crack typologies, salt bloom classifications, biological colonisation grades, and intervention decision trees — the reference we use on every site visit.

No marketing. One email with the PDF. Unsubscribe immediately.

Begin Here

Request a
Site Assessment

We travel to the building. We read the stone. We return with a complete condition report, material identification, and a phased intervention plan sized to your budget and timeline. Municipal tenders, EU grant documentation, and private commissions all accepted.

14countries
active projects
340+
condition reports issued
3UNESCO
emergency stabilisations

We respond within 72 hours. Initial consultation is without obligation.